Overview of Lebanon’s Weather in February
Lebanon, located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. February falls within Lebanon’s winter season, which is typically marked by cool temperatures, occasional rainfall, and the possibility of snow, particularly in the mountainous regions. The country’s weather in February is generally colder than in the autumn and spring months, with snow being a common sight in higher altitudes such as the Mount Lebanon range, while the coastal regions remain milder.
In February, the country is also influenced by several weather systems, including the Mediterranean low-pressure systems that bring significant rainfall and cool winds from the north. This month also sees an increase in snow accumulation in ski resorts, making it a peak time for winter sports. However, despite the cooler temperatures, Lebanon in February is still an attractive destination for visitors, offering both winter sports and a variety of cultural experiences.
Average Temperatures in February
The temperatures in Lebanon in February can vary widely depending on the region. Coastal cities like Beirut experience mild temperatures, while the mountainous areas can experience much colder conditions. The country’s geography, which ranges from coastal plains to high mountain ranges, creates a diverse climate that makes Lebanon unique.
Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation in key Lebanese cities during February over the past 10 years:
| Location | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beirut (Coastal) | 15°C | 9°C | 150 mm |
| Tripoli (North) | 14°C | 8°C | 180 mm |
| Zahleh (Bekaa) | 10°C | 2°C | 80 mm |
| Baalbek (Bekaa) | 8°C | -2°C | 90 mm |
| Jounieh (Coastal) | 14°C | 8°C | 160 mm |
| Bsharri (Mountains) | 5°C | -5°C | 250 mm |
| Faraya (Mountains) | 4°C | -6°C | 200 mm |
- Beirut (Coastal): Beirut, the capital city, experiences moderate weather in February. The average high temperature is around 15°C (59°F) and the low temperature is about 9°C (48°F). Beirut sees a fair amount of rain during this month, with an average of 150 mm of precipitation.
- Tripoli (North): Tripoli, located in northern Lebanon along the Mediterranean coast, experiences slightly cooler temperatures than Beirut, with highs of 14°C (57°F) and lows around 8°C (46°F). Precipitation is also higher here, with around 180 mm of rain in February.
- Zahleh (Bekaa): The city of Zahleh in the Bekaa Valley sees cooler temperatures than the coast. Average highs reach around 10°C (50°F) and lows drop to around 2°C (36°F). The region experiences relatively moderate rainfall, averaging 80 mm of rain during February.
- Baalbek (Bekaa): Baalbek, also located in the Bekaa Valley, is colder with highs of 8°C (46°F) and lows dropping to -2°C (28°F). Precipitation levels in Baalbek are similar to Zahleh, around 90 mm, but snowfall is also possible in the higher altitudes.
- Jounieh (Coastal): Jounieh, a coastal city north of Beirut, experiences weather similar to Beirut, with temperatures ranging between 14°C (57°F) and 8°C (46°F). The city also receives significant rainfall, with around 160 mm of precipitation.
- Bsharri (Mountains): The town of Bsharri, located in the mountainous region of Mount Lebanon, experiences much colder temperatures in February, with average highs of 5°C (41°F) and lows of -5°C (23°F). Snowfall is common in this region, with precipitation levels reaching 250 mm during the month.
- Faraya (Mountains): Faraya, a popular ski resort, experiences similar cold conditions to Bsharri. With average high temperatures of 4°C (39°F) and lows of -6°C (21°F), Faraya sees significant snow accumulation, with around 200 mm of precipitation in February.
Precipitation, Wind, and Atmospheric Pressure
February in Lebanon is typically the wettest month of the year. The country experiences regular rain showers, particularly along the coast and in the mountains, with snow being common in higher altitudes. While the coastal cities of Beirut and Tripoli receive rainfall in the form of rain, snow becomes more common as you ascend into the mountains.
- Precipitation: Lebanon experiences significant rainfall during February, particularly in coastal areas such as Beirut and Tripoli, where average precipitation ranges from 150 mm to 180 mm. In the mountains, the precipitation often comes in the form of snow, which adds to the charm of ski resorts like Faraya and Bsharri. The Bekaa Valley, which lies between the two mountain ranges, tends to be drier, with around 80 mm of rainfall in Zahleh and 90 mm in Baalbek.
- Wind Patterns: Winds in Lebanon during February are moderate, with stronger winds often originating from the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in coastal areas. These winds can bring colder air into the country, especially in the northern and central regions. The winds may also contribute to occasional storms or rainfall. Wind speeds in coastal areas range from 10 to 20 km/h (6-12 mph), while mountainous areas can experience slightly higher wind speeds.
- Atmospheric Pressure: Atmospheric pressure during February remains fairly consistent, with minor fluctuations due to the Mediterranean weather systems. The combination of low-pressure systems from the Mediterranean brings frequent rainfall to the coastal areas, while the mountainous regions experience colder temperatures, especially during the nights. The drier conditions in the Bekaa Valley are often associated with relatively higher atmospheric pressure compared to the coastal and mountainous regions.
Things to Consider for Travelers in February
What to Pack for Lebanon in February
Traveling to Lebanon in February requires preparing for a variety of weather conditions. While temperatures are generally cool, the presence of snow and rain means that packing appropriately is essential.
- Layered Clothing: Given the variations in temperature, layering is important. Pack light sweaters, long-sleeve shirts, and light jackets for daytime wear. For the cooler evenings and nights, particularly in the mountains, bring a heavier coat or jacket to stay warm.
- Rain Gear: Given the high chances of rainfall in February, especially along the coast and in the Bekaa Valley, it’s wise to bring a waterproof jacket or a raincoat, along with an umbrella to stay dry. Waterproof shoes or boots will also help keep you comfortable if you’re walking in wet conditions.
- Snow Gear: If you’re visiting the mountainous regions or ski resorts like Faraya or Bsharri, bring appropriate snow gear, including thermal wear, insulated jackets, gloves, scarves, and snow boots. It’s also a good idea to pack sunglasses and sunscreen for the bright snow reflections.
- Comfortable Footwear: Given that Lebanon’s terrain varies, comfortable walking shoes are recommended. If you plan on exploring cities like Beirut or Tripoli, comfortable sneakers or shoes are ideal. For hiking in the mountains, consider sturdy, waterproof footwear.
- Sun Protection: Even in the cooler weather, it’s important to protect yourself from the sun, especially if you’ll be outside during the day. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for extra sun protection.
Health Considerations
Lebanon generally enjoys a good level of healthcare, but there are still some health considerations for travelers during the winter months:
- Cold-Related Illnesses: With temperatures dropping to below freezing in mountainous regions, it’s essential to stay warm and avoid exposure to the cold for extended periods. If you’re participating in outdoor activities such as skiing, dress in layers, and make sure to stay dry and warm to prevent hypothermia or frostbite.
- Hydration: The cold, dry air in the mountains can lead to dehydration, so be sure to drink plenty of water, especially if you’re engaging in physical activity like skiing or hiking.
- Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers any weather-related disruptions, especially if you’re traveling in the mountainous areas where snow and icy conditions may cause travel delays or accidents.
Safety Considerations
Lebanon is generally safe for tourists, but there are a few things to keep in mind when traveling in February:
- Snow and Ice Hazards: In the mountainous regions, snow and ice can create slippery conditions on roads and walkways. Be cautious while walking or driving in these areas. If you’re driving in the snow, make sure the vehicle is equipped with snow chains or tires and avoid traveling in storms.
- Travel Delays: Snowstorms can occasionally cause travel delays, especially in the mountainous areas. Be prepared for delays in public transportation, especially if you’re heading to ski resorts or rural areas. It’s always best to check the weather forecast before traveling.
Things to Do in Lebanon in February
Skiing and Winter Sports
- Faraya Mzaar: Lebanon’s premier ski resort, Faraya Mzaar, is a popular destination in February for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. With snow typically covering the slopes in February, this is the ideal time for both beginners and experienced skiers to enjoy the snow.
- Bsharri: Located in the north of Lebanon, Bsharri is another excellent winter sports destination, offering skiing and snowboarding opportunities in a more relaxed environment compared to Faraya. The town is also home to the famous Cedars of God, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Explore the Cities
- Beirut: Despite the cooler weather, Beirut offers an exciting mix of culture, history, and modern attractions. In February, you can explore the National Museum of Beirut, visit historical landmarks such as the Roman Baths, or enjoy the vibrant nightlife in the city’s restaurants and bars.
- Tripoli: Lebanon’s second-largest city, Tripoli, is rich in history and culture. Visit the famous Tripoli Citadel, the old souks, and the beautiful Mamluk architecture in the city.
Cultural Experiences
- Winter Festivals: February in Lebanon often coincides with the celebration of various cultural events and festivals. Attend the International Festival of Beirut, which hosts art exhibitions, musical performances, and cultural workshops throughout the month. Additionally, many towns celebrate their own local traditions and festivals during this time.
Hiking and Nature
- Jeita Grotto: Explore the UNESCO-listed Jeita Grotto, one of Lebanon’s most famous natural landmarks. Although the weather can be cold in February, the caves remain a spectacular sight, and the surrounding area is often less crowded during this time of year.
- Mount Lebanon: For nature lovers, February is a great time to visit Mount Lebanon, where you can hike through snow-covered trails, admire the majestic landscape, and experience the serene atmosphere away from the usual tourist crowds.