Average Temperatures in March
Lebanon enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means the weather is generally mild with distinct seasons. March in Lebanon marks the transition from winter to spring, bringing moderate temperatures. The month is characterized by cool mornings, pleasant afternoons, and chilly nights, making it a comfortable time to visit.
Coastal Areas (Beirut, Byblos, Sidon)
The coastal areas of Lebanon, including cities like Beirut, Byblos, and Sidon, experience mild and temperate weather in March. During the day, the temperature typically ranges from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). These areas enjoy more moderate weather, influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, which helps to keep temperatures relatively stable. While March is a transition month, these coastal cities are great for outdoor activities, as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
Mountainous Regions (Mount Lebanon, Beqaa Valley)
In Lebanon’s mountainous regions, such as Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley, March brings a mix of springtime and late-winter conditions. The temperatures in these areas can vary significantly. Daytime highs range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), but at higher altitudes, the weather remains chillier. Nighttime temperatures can dip below 5°C (41°F), especially in the more elevated regions.
In March, snowfall is still common in the mountains. This is the last chance to enjoy snow-related activities in places like Faraya, Zaarour, and other ski resorts before the warmer spring months arrive. The amount of snow and the depth of coverage can vary depending on the elevation and weather patterns.
Inland Areas (Tripoli, Zahleh)
In the inland areas of Lebanon, such as Tripoli and Zahleh, March temperatures are generally mild. Daytime temperatures typically range from 12°C to 17°C (54°F to 63°F), while nighttime temperatures drop to 6°C to 9°C (43°F to 48°F). The inland areas may experience slightly higher temperatures than the mountainous regions but are generally cooler than the coastal cities.
Precipitation Levels
March in Lebanon is considered part of the rainy season, but it is also a transitional period where rainfall begins to decrease as the country moves towards spring. Precipitation is common but typically sporadic, and the country may experience rainy days interspersed with sunny spells. The amount of rainfall varies significantly by region.
Coastal Areas (Beirut, Byblos, Sidon)
In the coastal regions of Lebanon, such as Beirut, the average precipitation in March typically ranges from 80mm to 120mm. Rainfall is more common during the first half of the month, with occasional heavy showers that can last for several hours. Coastal cities may experience up to 10 to 12 rainy days during March, though the showers are often followed by clear skies and mild temperatures.
Mountainous Regions (Mount Lebanon, Beqaa Valley)
In the mountainous regions, precipitation in March can still be significant, particularly in the early part of the month. Snowfall is common in areas like Mount Lebanon, especially at elevations above 1,500 meters (4,900 feet), and it can accumulate to several centimeters, depending on the specific conditions. In the Beqaa Valley, which sits between Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, March typically receives 60mm to 90mm of precipitation, with the majority falling as rain in the lower altitudes and snow in the higher elevations.
Inland Areas (Tripoli, Zahleh)
The inland areas receive somewhat less precipitation in March than the coast or mountains. Average rainfall in cities like Tripoli and Zahleh is between 50mm and 80mm. While March brings occasional rainfall to the inland areas, the showers are usually short, and clear skies may prevail during the latter part of the month.
Snow
While snow is less frequent in the coastal and inland regions, the mountains of Lebanon experience significant snowfall during March, particularly in the early part of the month. Ski resorts in the Mount Lebanon range, such as Faraya, Mzaar, and Faqra, remain open throughout March for winter sports enthusiasts.
Wind Patterns
In March, Lebanon experiences mild to moderate winds, with occasional gusts, particularly in the coastal areas. These winds are often a result of weather systems moving through the region, and the influence of the Mediterranean Sea helps moderate the temperatures.
Coastal Areas (Beirut, Byblos, Sidon)
In coastal cities like Beirut, Byblos, and Sidon, winds are generally moderate, with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15 mph). These winds tend to pick up in the afternoon, providing a cooling breeze, but they are not strong enough to disrupt activities or cause significant discomfort. Winds are more noticeable on days when the weather is changing, particularly with rain showers or changes in atmospheric pressure.
Mountainous Regions (Mount Lebanon, Beqaa Valley)
In Lebanon’s mountainous regions, wind speeds can vary depending on the specific weather patterns. Winds tend to be stronger at higher altitudes, and gusts can reach up to 30 km/h to 40 km/h (19 mph to 25 mph). These winds can feel cooler and are more noticeable when transitioning between sunny and cloudy conditions.
Inland Areas (Tripoli, Zahleh)
Inland areas experience moderate winds with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 20 km/h (9 mph to 12 mph). Winds are less intense than in the coastal and mountainous regions, but the occasional gusts are noticeable during periods of weather change, especially when the area is affected by low or high-pressure systems.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure in Lebanon during March typically fluctuates with the changing weather systems, but it remains relatively stable overall. Pressure levels tend to be higher during the dry, clear periods and lower during rainy or stormy weather. In March, pressure generally ranges from 1010 hPa to 1020 hPa, depending on the region and the specific weather systems affecting the area.
Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends
Year | Highest Temp. (°C) | Lowest Temp. (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | 20 | 10 | 100 |
2016 | 18 | 8 | 130 |
2017 | 19 | 7 | 90 |
2018 | 21 | 9 | 120 |
2019 | 20 | 9 | 110 |
2020 | 19 | 8 | 140 |
2021 | 18 | 7 | 105 |
2022 | 20 | 10 | 115 |
2023 | 19 | 8 | 125 |
2024 | 20 | 9 | 110 |
Things to Consider When Traveling to Lebanon in March
1. Variable Weather Conditions
March is a transitional month in Lebanon, and the weather can be variable. The beginning of the month may still experience winter-like conditions, particularly in the mountains, with occasional snow and cooler temperatures. As the month progresses, the weather tends to become milder, especially in the coastal areas, where temperatures are more stable. Travelers should be prepared for the possibility of rain, particularly in the first half of the month, and pack accordingly.
2. Packing Essentials
Given the variety in weather conditions across Lebanon in March, it’s important to pack a range of clothing options. Light layers are recommended for daytime, especially in the coastal cities, where temperatures tend to be more moderate. For trips to the mountains or higher elevations, a warmer jacket and layers are essential, as temperatures can drop below freezing at night, particularly in areas like Faraya and Mzaar. A raincoat or umbrella is also advisable for rainy days, particularly in the inland and coastal regions.
3. Altitude and Mountainous Regions
For travelers visiting the mountainous regions, such as Mount Lebanon or the Beqaa Valley, it’s important to account for the potential for snow and cold temperatures at higher altitudes. Even if snow is not prevalent during the later weeks of March, visitors should still be prepared for chilly conditions, especially in the evenings.
4. Crowds and Tourism
March is considered a shoulder season in Lebanon, meaning that while the weather is favorable for outdoor activities, the crowds are generally smaller compared to the summer and holiday months. This makes it an excellent time to visit historical sites, such as the ruins of Baalbek, Byblos, and Tyre, without the intense crowds that typically arrive in the summer.
5. Sun Exposure
Despite the occasional rain, March in Lebanon generally experiences plenty of sunshine, particularly as the month progresses. Visitors should be prepared for the sun, especially in the coastal cities, where UV levels can still be strong. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential for protection against sun exposure during outdoor excursions.
6. Possible Weather Interruptions
While March typically brings mild and manageable weather, the country is also susceptible to occasional storms or sudden weather changes. Travelers should monitor weather forecasts, especially if planning to visit outdoor sites or participate in outdoor activities like hiking in the mountains. Be prepared for sudden rainfall or wind gusts that may affect your plans.
Things to Do in Lebanon in March
1. Skiing and Snowboarding in the Mountains
March is a great time to enjoy skiing and snowboarding in Lebanon’s mountain resorts, such as Faraya, Mzaar, and Zaarour. The snow is still present in these regions, and while the crowds are smaller than in the peak winter months, the slopes are perfect for skiing enthusiasts. In addition to skiing, visitors can enjoy other snow-related activities, such as snowshoeing and tobogganing.
2. Exploring Ancient Ruins
Lebanon is home to some of the most impressive historical sites in the world. March, with its mild weather and smaller crowds, is an excellent time to explore ancient ruins, such as the Roman ruins of Baalbek, Byblos, and Tyre. The comfortable weather makes it ideal for walking tours, photography, and learning about the rich history of these ancient civilizations.
3. Strolling Through Beirut
Beirut, Lebanon’s capital, is a vibrant city with a mix of historical and modern attractions. March offers pleasant weather for exploring Beirut’s neighborhoods, visiting the National Museum, and walking along the Mediterranean coastline. Outdoor cafés and restaurants become more enjoyable as the temperatures warm up, allowing visitors to soak in the local culture and food.
4. Wine Tasting in the Beqaa Valley
Lebanon is known for its wine production, particularly in the Beqaa Valley, one of the oldest wine regions in the world. March offers a unique opportunity to visit vineyards, such as those of Chateau Ksara and Chateau Musar, and taste some of the country’s finest wines. The cooler temperatures are perfect for a relaxing wine tour and enjoying Lebanon’s exceptional wine heritage.
5. Hiking in the Mountains
Lebanon’s diverse landscapes offer numerous hiking trails, with paths winding through the mountains, valleys, and forests. In March, the temperatures are mild, making it a great time for outdoor activities. Trails such as those in the Shouf Cedar Reserve or the Qadisha Valley provide scenic views and an opportunity to experience Lebanon’s natural beauty.
6. Visit the Cedars of God
The Cedars of God (Arz al-Rab) is one of Lebanon’s most famous natural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. March is an ideal time to visit this ancient forest, as the weather is cool enough to hike through the trees, and the snow from the winter months may still provide a stunning backdrop for photographs.
7. Beach Activities along the Coast
While it’s still a little chilly for full-on beach vacations, March offers pleasant weather to visit Lebanon’s coastlines, including the popular beaches around Byblos and Batroun. The weather is perfect for taking in the beautiful Mediterranean views, enjoying seafood at seaside restaurants, or even taking a boat ride along the coast.